Monday, 29 August 2016

The Essence of Life


Jeremiah 2:4-13; Luke 14:1,7-14

Edward Tenner wrote a book entitled “Why Things Bite Back” exploring the idea that there is a shadow side to what seems a good idea at the time.  He discusses such things as the importation of eucalyptus trees into California for the purpose of harvesting eucalyptus and oil and the disastrous impact that had on the intensity of bushfires in that area. In Australia we do not have to go far to see the impact the introduction of drought resistant buffel grass, cane toads and bunny rabbits have had on the environment. Good ideas, good intentions. Disastrous outcomes.
 
Human beings have a fatal flaw, the idea they are the centre of the universe and they hold within themselves all the wisdom necessary to solve the big questions, to distil the mystery down to logic and practical common sense and dispense with the natural wisdom of the world and of the worlds creator.
 
Sitting around a campfire in Alice Springs we each had taken turns to speak. The last two to speak were two local people, almost lost from our vision against the night sky. When it came to their turn, they spoke slowly, hesitantly, long pauses, each word chosen carefully and only what was necessary expressed. Unlike the rest of us who waxed lyrical, using words with ease and saying, often, more than need be said, they waited for the right word and the right time, in tune with something else other than the need to be heard. They spoke volumes to me.

 How self centred we are to think by our use of words, opinions and ideas we somehow can circumvent the natural flow of things. Miriam Ungemerr comments that indigenous people speak little, think a lot. This is counter-wisdom, wisdom based on deep thinking, slow to act and careful in its application.
 
Growing up on a farm I got to know a lot about cisterns. You could say I was a cistern aficionado. I could tell you whether this design, that placement or that position was the most effective for a cistern.
 
Now in case you are thinking I am talking about toilets, I’m not. 
 
A cistern is the equivalent, in Jeremiah’s time of a tank or a dam, a catchment for water constructed in appropriate places to water the shepherd’s flock. A properly constructed cistern ensured sufficient water would be available as required. One shoddily made, with cracks and holes would soon leak whatever water entered it, resulting in thirsty sheep and a frustrated shepherd.
 
Jeremiah takes this easily recognisable rural image and provides us with the counter wisdom by applying it to the action of the nation.

12Be appalled, O heavens, at this, be shocked, be utterly desolate, says theLord13for my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living water, and dug out cisterns for themselves, cracked cisterns that can hold no water.”

Some time ago I heard an expert say, ‘ We have the best climate in which to grow rice, there just isn’t enough rainfall.” At the time I thought, there is something wrong with that statement.

Jeremiah says there is something wrong when people ignore what is right there available to them and go looking else where for something they already have. In rural life cisterns are of good use, but you would not be doing that if there was a flowing river nearby. You only dig a dam if there is no other alternative.

Jeremiah is pointing out they already have everything they need and they simply have to abandon their self-centred search for something better and dig deep into the fountain of living water available to all. It’s not a shallow dam, or even a river, it is a fountain flowing from the deep, full of life, power and vibrancy. All we have to do is allow it to be.

Imre Kirste, A Duke University regenerative biologist discovered, by accident, that baby mice who are subjected to two hours of silence everyday grow neurons faster than those who are provided with stimulus and activity. She had been trying to find out what the effect of activity would be and instead discovered that the impact of no stimulus was actually for greater and longer lasting.
 
Now whether this is the case in human beings is yet to be proven but it does challenge us to think about Jeremiah’s assertion that God is a living fountain bubbling up within, my indigenous friends as examplars of silence and the challenge silence is to the western psyche.
 
Silence is not just the lack of sound but it is the lack of the ego striving to be noticed and heard. Some people can say little, yet still not be silent. Every action, movement, word is designed to make a noise others can hear. The lack of stillness speaks volumes.
 
Jesus deals with this in the Gospel.  Table protocol in a shamed based world was such that you never placed yourself in a place where you may be asked to move. Losing face was something to be avoided. Jesus reiterates this and everybody in the room nods with approval. Noisy people get there first, get the best seats and make sure everybody knows they are there. Not through words but actions. They are the ones who are the first to congratulate the speaker, they regale the key people with their stories and make sure everybody is aware of their special relationship with the important people.
 
Jesus encourages silence. If you really are important to the person in charge you will find yourself receiving an invite to move. If you are not, you may find yourself getting the same invite, not up but down, and be unhappy about it.
 
He also turns this around to those who are doing the inviting and the table seating.  Again this can all be done with little noise, but the type of people invited can scream ego and noise. Jesus, don’t invite those who think they should be there, invite those who will be surprised to be there. Share your hospitality with those outside your circle, outside those who can invite you back sometime, lock down a deal, or fix a problem for you. Don’t be so noisy. Be silent in your action and it will be noticed.
 
What does that mean for us? As Christians in a world focussed on noise and words, action and activity we are challenged to reflect on what we say, what we listen to and what we do, not only what but why. Jeremiah and Jesus remind us our scheming to be noticed and to be heard can find us without the capacity to hear deep calling unto deep with in us, the fountain of living water capable of providing all we desire and more.
 

Too late we will find that success, wealth, celebrity status and more are broken cisterns and do not satisfy our longing to be heard and noticed. We already are. If we take the time to be silent, to sit still and to let go of the futile search for more, we will discover we are enough, we have enough and enough is more than the broken cistern and the seat at the top table. 

Monday, 22 August 2016

The Covenant of Compassion

Luke 13:10-17
 
The Covenant of Compassion
 
Cruelty of any kind to animals of any kind is almost always universally condemned. The banning of greyhound racing by the NSW government in response to the reported on going mistreatment of live animals for training purposes and the mistreatment of greyhounds themselves is a case in point. In general terms human beings have little tolerance for such cruelty.
 
There is a connection between people and animals which ensure most of us will not leave an animal without water or food and will take steps out of a sense of responsibility for that animal to ensure it is properly cared for. In the same vein we will not tolerate those who perpetrate cruelty to animals in any form.
 
Yet we are often not so quick to step in when other people are suffering as victims of cruelty. Our definitions of who deserves our intervention, the types of cruelty we will or will not tolerate, and the fences we put around both our action and inaction means we often fail to act when we should. Our preferred method of action is to have another Royal Commission, internal investigation or external review, generally resulting in little or nothing changing. Practical steps to solve the problem become bound up in red tape, protocols, separation of powers, questions of who is responsible and bureaucratic buck-passing. And nothing happens.
 
For some Christians, Anglicans included, this translates into the duality of spirituality and faith versus social justice. We avoid becoming involved because we do not see it as a spiritual or religious question. It has little to do with our faith.  It is a question for those interested in social justice and activism, not Sunday worshippers.
 
For still other Christians, Anglican included, our faith is tied up with a personal friendship with Jesus and is private, personal and heaven bound. It does not involve an engagement in the messy stuff of the kingdom of God here and now. That doesn’t matter because we are not citizens of this world, but are only passing through, on our way to glory.
 
For still other Christians, Anglicans included, if it is not specifically decreed in the Word of God, the Bible, then it is not required of those for whom Jesus died. Without a proof text there is no evidence available to suggest we should become involved.
 
Jesus and Jeremiah, confront these and other views directly in today’s readings.
 
100 years after Isaiah for whom it was an article of faith that God would not abandoned the temple, Jeremiah speaks out against such faith. For Jeremiah neither city nor temple guaranteed safety to a city that did not act with justice and did not remain loyal to YHWH.” (Jenks)
 
At the same time ‘Jeremiah had parted company with the ….. reformers who had come to power during the reign of Josiah. He seems to have lost confidence in the capacity of a book of the law to bring about holiness.” (Jenks) For him neither the temple or a book of law would be sufficient for people to act with compassion and he set about reimagining the covenant as one that “would be inscribed on the human heart, rather than on tablets of stone. It would need no religious authorities to instruct people on how to observe its requirements.” (Jenks)
 
Jeremiah now becomes the post-modern prophet shifting responsibility for faith and action from an external source to that of an internal project. It is no longer the responsibility of the temple thought police or the literal readers of the text to set down the rules of engagement with the real world. It becomes the task of the individual faithful person to so identify the right and appropriate action in every situation.
 
Way before Augustine wrote ‘love God and do as you will’; Jeremiah had upset those in power in the temple with exactly the same direction. Love of God, the deep sense of compassion sitting at the centre of all, is to be the driver of action. Only an experience of and response to compassion and a sense of the goodness of God enkindled through faith will ensure people live out the covenant relationship with God, and not any amount of rules, regulations or books.
 
In our Gospel reading, Jesus returns to this theme through a healing miracle. Here Jesus heals a crippled woman who had been so for many years. She comes to Jesus on a Sabbath day and is healed. Jesus is rebuked for doing work on the Sabbath by representatives of the temple.
 
 Marcus Borg provides some insights into this event:
He says: “The non-Markan sabbath conflict stories follow a common pattern. Jesus, taking the initiative, healed a person in the presence of opponents and then legitimated his action with a rhetorical question that referred to common human behaviour.
 
Two are peculiar to Luke:
Luke 23:15-16: (Todays reading)

And Luke 14:5: Which of you having a son or an ox that has fallen into a well will not immediately pull him out on a sabbath day?

Both times, Jesus invites them to consider what they naturally do when they saw an animal in need or suffering on the sabbath.” (Jenks)
 
Jesus does not appeal to precedence from the scriptures, the prophets or the patriarchs. In fact Jesus does not dispute the letter of the law. He makes no effort to counteract the argument of law by finding an argument to makes his case.
 
He simply challenges them to think of what they would do to safeguard the wellbeing of their own personal property, in this case an animal and contrast it with the attitude they express toward this woman. Your animals are treated with more compassion than:
  • A woman,
  • A sick woman
  • A woman who has been sick for a very long time
He continues: Where is your compassion?
 
You are more interested in obeying the temple rules than obeying the law of compassion that lives with in you. The implication is: haven’t you ever been challenged by the disconnect between what you feel for such as this person and what you enforce upon her and those without power?
 
For Jesus and Jeremiah the imperative of compassion overrules religious and legal double-talk requiring us to follow our sense of what is the right thing to do. It is not a question of social justice v’s spirituality v’s faith. It is the love for the Other and others that is to drive our engagement with the world. Compassion changes things and draws together what we have separated - justice, spirituality and faith – as one, giving birth to hope.
 
Asylum seekers, victims of violence and abuse, indigenous Australians and more require us to stand up with compassion as a church, a people of hope, standing against the lawgivers, the temple and anyone who stands in the way of God’s kingdom becoming present in this world. Trust your sense of what is right and live out your faith without fear and trepidation. Today.